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Photographs
Photographs of Jane Doe 2 that the court found constituted child pornography
The court found that Raniere took photographs of Jane Doe 2 constituting child pornography on at least two occasions. It also found, by a preponderance of the evidence, that he took the photographs during an ongoing sexual relationship through which he groomed her for the offense.
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The court applied a sexual-contact increase based on the grooming relationship and a five-level pattern enhancement involving Jane Doe 2, while declining a separate custody-or-care increase.